Jan Hendrix

Jan Hendrix is a Dutch-born artist who has lived and worked in Mexico since 1978. Hendrix received the Order of the Aztec Eagle from the Mexican government for his work in art and architecture.

Jan Hendrix was born in the town of Maasbree, Holland, in the midst of a family deeply rooted in the farming lifestyle of the region and drastically opposed to Hendrix's early choice of a career in the arts at the age of sixteen, after persistently failing all subjects at school with the exception of drawing. Prominent among his childhood memories is an outing in his father's first car and a visit to a local museum reminisced in the Kunst-und-Wunderkammer that would later become a clear reference in his work.

Having left the family house, at seventeen he enrolled in the Royal Academy of the Arts in Den Bosch, only to be expelled due to his rebellious behavior. Later on, through an invitation from Japanese artist Shinkichi Tajiri, he became a student at Atelier 63 in Haarlem, the most radical educational institution at the time (1968-1969). There he would meet his mentors who, through filmmaking and dance, presented him with a multidisciplinary vision of art. While pursuing his studies, he entered the Smeets printer company in Weert to learn the craft of proof printing.

From 1971 to 1975, thanks to artist JCJ van der Heyden's advice, he continued his master-degree studies at the Jan van Eyck Academie where inspired by his contact with professor Han Seur, he focused on the graphic arts. During this period he established a strong link of exchange and communication with a group of artists in Düsseldorf, which worked as a think-tank, and involved, Beuys, Richter, Spoerri, the Becher couple, Kiefer, Lupertz, Filliou, Nam June Paik and Dieter Roth, among other artists. They would influence Hendrix's postgraduate activities and projects, widening his codes of production, and ultimately leading him to choose paper and ink as his primary media. The less-than-orthodox education of these years will lead him to approach various projects related to the production of artists' books, among them the Beau Geste Press in Devonshire, England, where he met Martha Hellion. This encounter led to marriage in Holland. Hendrix and Hellion traveled to the north of Norway where they set up a serigraphy workshop, built with the help of the local shipyard. Currently, they are separated.

Back in Maastricht, in 1975 the Dutch the Ministry of Culture granted Hendrix a scholarship, which he used to travel to Mexico thinking of studying Mexican landscape. His first contact there was José Chávez Morado, who invited him to start a serigraphy workshop in the Alhóndiga de Granaditas (an old grain warehouse), in Guanajuato, with the idea of printing the cylindrical seals from Frederick Fields' pre-Hispanic collection. After the birth of his son Jonás in Mexico City, Hendrix became a regular visitor to Luis López Loza's workshop, a collective space in the building complex known as Edificios Condesa, where Emilio Ortiz, Fiona Alexander, and Leonora Carrington, among others, used to work. This was also a meeting place for the most active art community at the moment, which included creators, gallery owners, and printers. Hendrix met there two individuals who would exert a great influence in his career: Francisco Toledo and Gunther Gerzso. He shared with the latter ideas on ethics and the artist's perseverance.

The intense generosity of Mexicans, illustrated by Miguel Cervantes' invitation to exhibit at the Galería Ponce, persuaded Hendrix to settle down in this country, which he did in 1978. Thus he abandoned the duality sustained by frequent trips between Holland and Mexico, with long, in-between stays in Iceland, where he had found a bottomless supply of landscapes associated to his work and to Mexico's volcanic terrain. This period crystallized in several portfolios produced in both countries, which include his first collaborations with the printer Piet Clement of Amsterdam.

Already living in Mexico, he opened his workshop designed for his own production but following the practice of the collective workshops, also accessible to other Mexican artists whom he invited to experiment with serigraphy. In this period, invited by Alejandro Luna, he also participated in the creation of some sets for the Compañía Nacional de Teatro. Simultaneously he began his research on fractal composition-an exercise that allowed him to delve deeper into the meaning of scale-and on paper supports that offered atmosphere and character in themselves. In a trip to Kenya, the intensity of light produced by its location on the Equator led him to experiment with the elimination of color and the use of high contrast as minimal elements for the construction of a landscape. Drawing became increasingly important and the pieces produced were mainly drawings transferred to the different supports he had researched and discovered. The result is compiled in the catalog Diario de fatigas.

In 1992 Hendrix launched Bitácora, a project consisting in the creation of a revolving exhibition that continues evolving as work is produced. For Bitácora he traveled to China, Australia, Indonesia, Iran, Turkey, Germany, Holland, Ireland, and Mexico (Oaxaca). While in Australia he decided to begin Script, a travel journal inspired by the need to keep track of such a journey. One of Hendrix's distinctive practices is the collaboration with writers-like Gabriel García Márquez, Seamus Heaney, Bert Schierbeek, et cetera-in the production of authors' books, that he painstakingly illustrates with original works.

In 1999 he discovered a worldwide system of residences for artists and was fortunate enough to embark in this experience at the Bellagio Center of the Rockefeller Foundation. Here he found that a consistent monthly retreat in isolation was precisely what he required to structure the script for the contents of his work for the rest of the year. Feedback for the renovation of his work also came from his experience as a member of Fonca's Sistema Nacional de Creadores, a bridge that facilitated the exchange with a younger generation, distant enough to allow the creation of mutually stimulating links.

The list of his exhibitions in museums and galleries is very long, with three to four shows per year. His recent solo exhibitions include Sylva, Galeria de Arte Mexicano, Mexico City, Mexico (2020); Tierra firme, Bonnefanten Museum, Maastricht, Netherlands (2019); Museo Universitario Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico City, Mexico (2019); Camara Lucida, Chartreuse de La Lance, Concise, Switzerland (2018); Aeneid Book VI, Shapero Modern, London, England (2017); The We of Me, Galería de Arte Mexicano, Mexico City, Mexico (2015); La distancia más larga entre dos puntos, Galería Proyecto Paralelo, Mexico City, Mexico (2014); Drawing the distance, Galeria La Caja Negra, Madrid, Spain (2014); Kunstkammer, Galería de Arte Mexicano, Mexico City, Mexico (2013); Wolf Tree / Arbre Loup, Cillart, La Houssine, Le Mesle, France (2012); El marco natural, Fundación Cerezales Antonino y Cinia, León, Spain (2012); 10 Vistas, Centro de las Artes de San Agustín, Oaxaca, Mexico (2011); Work Done II, Galería de Arte Mexicano, Mexico City, Mexico (2010); Work Done I, Galeria La Caja Negra, Madrid, Spain (2010); Calcografía Nacional, Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid, Spain (2010); 15 Vistas, Centro Cultural Clavijero, Morelia, Mexico (2010); Estación Norte, Centro Cultural Cajastur Palacio Revillagigedo, Gijón, Spain (2009); Malpaís, Fundación César Manique, Lanzarote, Spain (2008); Eclipse, Galería La Caja Negra, Madrid, Spain (2007); Storyboard, Instituto Cultural Cabañas, Guadalajara, Mexico; Museo Amparo, Puebla, Mexico; Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico (2006-2007).

He has developed many projects with architects, activity that has led him to work in larger formats. His most recent projects include Silver Oak, Thaddeus Stevens building, Washington D.C. USA(2020); Tableau (in collaboration with Uzyel Karp), Centro de Diseño, Cine y Televisión (CENTRO), Mexico City, TEN Arquitectos (2015); Patio de la Jacarandas, Aguascalientes, Mexico, Architects Arturo Revilla and José Luis Jiménez García (2015); Truper, Parque Industrial Jilitepec, Mexico, Ambiente Arquitectos (2013); The White Sea, Africa House, London, UK, Architect Michael Ashenheim (2013); Hoja, proa, brújula, Biblioteca de Mexico, Mexico City, Taller 6ª (2012); Hoja, árbol, bosque, Museo INAH Cancún, Mexico, Architect Alberto García Lascurain (2012); Lamento, Museo Memoria y Tolerancia, Mexico City. Arditti Arquitectos (2010); Refugio / Kiosko, Alameda de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico (2009); Helix, Student Center Central Patio, Education City, Qatar, Legorreta + Legorreta Arquitectos (2008-2010); Runas, Librería Rosario Castellanos, Centro Cultural Bella Época, Mexico City, Architect Teodoro González de León (2006); Script, Rectoría de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, México City, Architect Alberto García Lascurain (2005); Alfabeto (in collaboration with Uzyel Karp), Centro de Diseño Cine y Televisión, Mexico City, Architects Alejandro Hernández and Carlos Tello (2004); Habita / Villa Serbelloni, Hotel Habita, Mexico City, Architects Enrique Norten and Bernardo Gómez Pimenta (2000). Along his career, he has produced books with several writers, Seamus Heaney, Hans Van de Waarsenburg, Bert Schierbeek and Gabriel García Márquez among others. His work is part of public and private collections, amongst others, including the Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, Mexico City, Mexico; Bibliothèque Nationale, Paris, France; Bonnefanten Museum, Maastricht, The Netherlands; Fundación Cultural Televisa, Mexico City, Mexico; Instituto de Artes Gráficas de Oaxaca, Mexico; Koninklijke Bibliotheek, The Hague, The Netherlands; Fundación Rodríguez Acosta, Granada, Spain; Rijksmuseum Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico; Museum of Modern Art, Dublin, Ireland; Colección Jaques y Natasha Gellman, Mexico; Colección de la Ciudad de Madrid, Spain. Fundación César Manrique, Lanzarote, Spain; Stanford University, San Francisco, USA.

In 2008 he received the International Prize of Innovation in Graphic Art, National Prize of Graphic Art, given by the Calcografia Nacional of the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Spain. In 2012, he received the Order of the Aztec Eagle, the highest honor awarded to foreigners in Mexico. In 2019, the Kingdom of the Netherlands granted him a knighthood in the Order of Orange-Nassau.

Text courtesy of Wikipedia, 2024