Object Image

Catherine the Great of Russia (1729–1796)

In his catalogue of Weil’s collection Ernst Kris suggested the Austrian archduchess and Holy Roman Empress Maria Theresa as the subject of this portrait, but the imposing countenance and ample bosom are those of Catherine the Great (1729–1796) in advanced age. She favored many foreign carvers with orders and also created imperial workshops in the provinces. This tiny oval could have been carved by a German in her employ.

Credit: The Milton Weil Collection, 1939...

c. 1790
Onyx and gold
1.9 x 1.5cm
39.22.26
Image and text © Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2019

Where you'll find this

The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Permanent collection