David Scott, 1746 - 1805. Merchant and Director of the East India Company

Painted by Tilly Kettle, the first prominent British artist to work in India, this portrait exemplifies Scottish involvement in Britain's growing empire. Its subject, David Scott, was born in Craig, Forfarshire and educated at the University of St Andrews. Like many ambitious Scots of his time, he exploited the opportunities brought by the British East India Company's growing power. Although unable to secure a Company position, Scott set out undaunted for Bombay in 1763. There he established his own private trading company, Scott, Tate and Adamson. Its success brought Scott wealth and recognition as the foremost authority on western Indian commerce. After his return from India, he used his influence to encourage further expansion of Britain's political and military power.

Kettle worked primarily in Calcutta, and probably painted this portrait when Scott went there to marry his fiancee, Louisa Jervis, in 1775. The artist has portrayed Scott with the informality and directness appropriate for an astute and respected businessman.

Credit: Purchased 2014