An Interior, with a Woman drinking with Two Men, and a Maidservant

There is mystery in this room. One of the figures has her back to us, so we can't see the expression on her face. But since the man behind the table seems to be using two clay pipes as a pretend violin and bow, and his companion gestures as though conducting a duet, she may be singing.

Scenes left open to different interpretations are characteristic of seventeenth-century Dutch painting, and depictions of musical gatherings were especially ambiguous - they can represent innocent entertainments or something more salacious. We can't be sure if what we see here is a musical gathering, however, let alone whether or not it is an innocent one.

But we do feel as though we are in a real space. De Hooch has used the black and white floor tiles to help create this illusion: their lines and sizes help our eye to understand where the figures, furniture, walls and windows are in relation both to us and to each other.

Credit: Bought, 1871