Pope Clement X (1590–1676)

Pope Clement is shown in winter garb, wearing a fur-lined hat (camauro) and cape (mozzetta). The biggest political task he faced was a rapprochement between France and Spain. Under him, the great sculptor Bernini designed the Altar of the Sacrament in Saint Peter’s. Gaulli was closely associated with Bernini but in this picture was inspired both by the great sculptor, who carved a bust of the pope, and by Velázquez, whose celebrated portrait of Pope Innocent X he had copied. Papal portraits were prized diplomatic gifts; this is the finest of seven known versions.

Credit: Purchase, Friends of European Paintings Gifts, 2017