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Tiles from the railing of a throne dais of Ramesses II

Unknown Artist

This tile once decorated the palace of Ramesses II in Piramesse, which he made into one of the greatest royal cities of ancient Egypt. Thanks to the royal favor and its strategic location, Piramesse soon became an important international trade center and a cosmopolitan metropolis, boasting a harbor, a military base, and temples dedicated to various gods like Amun-Re-Harakhty-Atum, Seth, Astarte, etc. Poems were written in the city's praise, and its name, which translates as "The House of Ramesses, Beloved of Amun, Great of Victories" when fully written, came to us through the Old Testament as ‘Raamses.’

The tiles bear the names of Seti I, Ramesses II and later Ramesside kings, who renovated the palace and changed its decoration through the reigns. New tiles were made, and the old tiles may be have been dismantled and buried together. Based on the tiles, we can still reconstruct quite a number of the features of the palace that are now completely lost, including throne podiums, steps, windows of appearance, and faience sculptures.

This tile belongs to the railing of a throne platform and its stairways. Its decoration alternates between the two emblematic plants of Upper and Lower Egypt, while the piece above it (35.1.16) depicts a kneeling Nubian before an offering table.

Credit: Purchase, Rogers Fund, Edward S. Harkness Gift and by exchange, 1922, 1929, 1935

c. 1279-1213 B.C.
Faience, paint
8.6in
35.1.21
Image and text © Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2020

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The Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Permanent collection