The Chokwe use masquerades to engage with their ancestors, encouraging them to guide, protect, and educate the living. Chihongo is the male equivalent of the female mwana pwo mask on view nearby. The male mask’s feathered headdress, red coloring, scarification patterns, stylized beard, and filed teeth evoke wisdom, leadership, and status. While both mask characters partake in performances during male initiation rites, chihongo appears at other events where a chief’s affirmation is desired.
Credit: Restricted gift of Mrs. James W. Alsdorf
Mid–/late 19th century
Wood, raffia, burlap, turaco feathers, guinea fowl feathers, and pigment
73.7 x 48.3cm
2003.174
Image and text courtesy of Art Institute of Chicago, 2019
Where you'll find this
Art Institute of Chicago
Permanent collection