Object Image
Object Image
1/2

Papal Bull from Pope Benedict XIII

The Papal Bull from Pope Benedict XIII granted university status to the institution in St Andrews in 1413. Until the religious upheaval of the Reformation in the 1500s, the University was ruled by the authority of the Catholic Church. The Pope granted funds and privileges in documents with his official seal or ‘bulla’ attached, known as Bulls.

Credit: Courtesy of the University of St Andrews Libraries and Museums

1413
UYUY100
Image and text © Museums of the University of St Andrews, 2021

Where you'll find this

Wardlaw Museum
Wardlaw Museum
Permanent collection

Deepen your knowledge