Object Image

Eagle Feather Headdress

Headdresses are among the most spectacular and compelling objects of all Native American ceremonial regalia. The man who wore this magnificent eagle feather war bonnet would have been known for his military achievement, personal valor and leadership. Each tail feather represents a distinct honor earned in war by the wearer or other tribal members, and the headdress in its totality symbolizes the owner's bravery, political stature and responsibility to the people. Only the greatest warriors would presume to wear one in battle or ceremonial events, and in pre-reservation times few men achieved this honor. By the beginning of the 20th century, however, eagle feather headdresses had become the prevailing symbol of Native American identity throughout North America, and much of their original significance was lost.

Purchase: William Rockhill Nelson Trust

c. 1875
Eagle, hawk, owl, raven, and dyed down feathers, rawhide, native tanned leather, wool and cotton cloth, glass beads, ermine skin, silk ribbon, and natural and dyed horsehair
70.0 x 70.0in
31-125/38
Image and text: The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, 2023

Where you'll find this

Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
Permanent collection

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